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Nowadays, nutrition is a hot topic in both sports and
everyday life. It must be emphasized that the weight of a soccer player is not
an important factor in his performance. Instead of concentrating on reaching an
ideal weight, it is wiser to work on healthy eating habits.
Fat: Soccer players burn a lot of calories but fat
should still be minimized in an athlete's diet, mainly because it is not an
efficient provider of energy. Although there is a lot of energy stored in fat,
in long duration sports, like soccer, the body fuels itself mainly from Glycogen
(found in Carbohydrates.)
Carbohydrates: As with most aerobic sports, the
ideal meal for a soccer player must be rich in Carbohydrates. Before matches or
important events, it is recommended to increase Carb intake and decrease
Proteins. Consuming meals consisting primarily of Carbohydrates has been shown
to improve endurance and overall performance. Flour and starch-based foods are a
good source of Carbs.
Examples: bread, potatoes, pasta, cereal, low-fat dairy
products
Proteins: Proteins are essential for the
regeneration of muscles and tissue. It is important to regularly integrate
Protein into meals, but the amount must be kept it in small portions. In an
athlete's diet, not more than 10% of all calories should come from Protein. As
mentioned above, Carbs are the primary source of energy in soccer whereas
Protein is simply used for cell replenishment. Pre-game meals should not contain
much Protein.
Examples: meat, eggs, nuts
Water & Sports Drinks: During matches or practice,
your body will lose a lot of water. To keep it hydrated it is best to drink
water (even if you don't feel like it) frequently in small portions. Many sports
drinks have flooded the market in the past few years. They contain Carbohydrates
and claim to potentially improve your performance. In practice, sports drinks
would have the same effect as water, if the player using them has been eating
right.
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